Detection of Candida spp. (PCR) in urine

Candida spp. – is a group of fungi naturally present in the human body's microflora, most commonly in the mouth, intestines, vagina, and skin. Usually, it does not cause problems, but under certain conditions (e.g., immunodeficiency, antibiotic use), it can lead to infections (candidiasis). Typical symptoms of candidiasis in women include itching, vaginal pain, pain during intercourse, external dysuria, and abnormal vaginal discharge. In men, there is redness and itching of the penis head, white discharge under the foreskin, bad odor, and pain during intercourse. If left untreated, inflammations recur, can promote secondary bacterial infections, cause urinary tract infections, and reproductive system complications.

Important: This test detects the DNA of Candida fungi, but does not differentiate specific Candida species. If precise identification of the pathogen is needed, especially in cases of recurrent or more difficult-to-treat infections, it is recommended to perform the Candida 7-pathogen panel test, which allows for the identification and differentiation of individual Candida species.