Vaccination against Tick-Borne Encephalitis
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Tick-borne encephalitis is a viral infection that can affect the central nervous system. There is no specific antiviral treatment for this disease, so the main specific protective measure is vaccination. You can get vaccinated at any time of the year, although for those starting the course for the first time, it is convenient to do so before the spring tick activity period.
What is the vaccination schedule?
The primary course consists of three doses. According to the usual schedule, the first two doses are given at 1–3 month intervals, and the third one is usually given 5–12 months after the second. The first booster dose is usually given after 3 years, with subsequent intervals depending on age and the vaccine used.
When protection is needed more quickly, an accelerated schedule may be applied. If you have started vaccination earlier, knowing the number and dates of doses received is useful when registering, as it helps assess when the next dose is needed.
What should you know before the vaccination?
The vaccine is intended to protect against tick-borne encephalitis, but it does not protect against Lyme disease. Therefore, even after vaccination, usual tick protection measures remain important: repellents, appropriate clothing, and body checks after being outdoors.
If you currently have a fever, are suffering from an acute illness, or have previously experienced a strong reaction to a vaccine, inform the vaccinating specialist. The specific vaccine and further schedule are chosen based on age, previous vaccinations, and the preparation scheme.